Founding in New Haven
In 1881, Father Michael J. McGivney, a young parish priest at St. Mary’s Church in New Haven, gathered Catholic men to form a lay organization that would strengthen their faith, provide fellowship, and protect families who lost their main wage earner. The first members chose Christopher Columbus as their patron in February 1882, and the Knights of Columbus was formally incorporated on March 29, 1882.
Early Growth and Purpose
The Knights quickly appealed to Catholic men who wanted a faith-based alternative to other fraternal societies of the era. Its original principles were charity and unity; fraternity and patriotism were later added. By the 1890s, the organization had expanded beyond Connecticut, received recognition from Catholic leaders, and established its first Canadian council in Montreal in 1897.
Service in the Twentieth Century
During the twentieth century, the Knights of Columbus became known for charitable service, Catholic education, support for military personnel, and efforts to oppose anti-Catholic prejudice. The organization expanded internationally and continued to operate local councils that served parishes and communities.
The Knights Today
Today, the Knights of Columbus remains one of the world’s best-known Catholic fraternal service organizations. The St. Genevieve Council #14772 and its members continue to support charitable works, family life, parish communities, and Catholic causes around the world, while carrying forward the founding vision of Father McGivney.